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Tuesday, January 31, 2017

WIRED: The Race to Pass Obama’s Last Law and Save Tech in DC


The Race to Pass Obama's Last Law and Save Tech in DC
WIRED

The Talent Act and the Presidential Innovation Fellowship become President Obama's final love letter to technology and technologists. Read the full story


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The Verge: How an international treaty signed 50 years ago became the backbone for space law


How an international treaty signed 50 years ago became the backbone for space law
The Verge

Happy anniversary, Outer Space Treaty Read the full story


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_- Steve

WIRED: Artificial Intelligence Is About to Conquer Poker, But Not Without Human Help


Artificial Intelligence Is About to Conquer Poker, But Not Without Human Help
WIRED

No machine has ever beaten the top players at no-limit Texas Hold 'Em. But this time it's different. Read the full story


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Anne Applebaum Interview About President Donald Trump - SPIEGEL ONLINE



Applebaum: We can't continue assuming that politics is something which is decided elsewhere by distant leaders in a distant capital. Protest is insufficient too. If people who are willing to put time into demonstrations also prove willing to work on behalf of candidates in local elections -- or to become candidates themselves -- they will achieve far more. If all of this upheaval provokes more involvement, then we have a slim chance of ending up with more vibrant democracies eventually. The alternative, as you've hinted, is that democracy fails altogether.

---Steve

Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Trump’s Lies vs. Your Brain - POLITICO Magazine


As the 19th-century Scottish philosopher Alexander Bain put it, "The great master fallacy of the human mind is believing too much." False beliefs, once established, are incredibly tricky to correct. A leader who lies constantly creates a new landscape, and a citizenry whose sense of reality may end up swaying far more than they think possible. It's little wonder that authoritarian regimes with sophisticated propaganda operations can warp the worldviews of entire populations

_- Steve

Philip Roth E-Mails on Trump - The New Yorker

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/01/30/philip-roth-e-mails-on-trump

"I was born in 1933," he continued, "the year that F.D.R. was inaugurated. He was President until I was twelve years old. I've been a Roosevelt Democrat ever since. I found much that was alarming about being a citizen during the tenures of Richard Nixon and George W. Bush. But, whatever I may have seen as their limitations of character or intellect, neither was anything like as humanly impoverished as Trump is: ignorant of government, of history, of science, of philosophy, of art, incapable of expressing or recognizing subtlety or nuance, destitute of all decency, and wielding a vocabulary of seventy-seven words that is better called Jerkish than English."

_- Steve

Welcome to the age of anger | Pankaj Mishra | Politics | The Guardian

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/08/welcome-age-anger-brexit-trump

Max Weber, as he observed Germany's hectic industrialisation, presciently speculated that individuals, unmoored by socioeconomic turmoil and alienated by bureaucratic rationalisation, could become vulnerable to a despotic leader.

_- Steve

Wednesday, January 18, 2017

Communications of the ACM: Hans Berliner, Master Chess Player and Programmer, Dies at 87


Hans Berliner, Master Chess Player and Programmer, Dies at 87
Communications of the ACM

A former world champion of correspondence chess who later helped develop game-playing computers, Hans Berliner died on Friday in Riviera Beach, FL, at the age of 87. Read the full story


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Robert Pinsky’s new poetry collection is considered and timely - LA Times


A politician makes hay in Oklahoma

By saying he doubts Darwin and climate change.
A kayak to Nyack. Home, home on the range.

Elect you, sigh for you, die for you. Our systems fed
By long-dead life that rotted to our sweet crude—

Warmth, movement, light and all our musical racket.
Lipstick traces. How we do. An airplane ticket.

High volume, gasoline roar, an amplified voice
Keening its meaning — will we die of all this?


_- Steve

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

VentureBeat: In a ‘man vs. machine’ poker contest, the machine is winning


In a 'man vs. machine' poker contest, the machine is winning
VentureBeat

A very interesting contest is taking place at the Rivers Casino in Pittsburgh where four of the world's best poker players are playing against a machine. And as of now anyway, the machine is winning. In this case the machine, named Libratus, is using artificial intelligence (AI) technology developed at nearby Carnegie Mellon University, a hot bed of AI and robotics research. The tournament kicked off Wednesday with odds makers favoring the human players 4 or 5 to 1 over Libratus. "But we ended Read the full story


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Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States | Cardiology | JAMA | The JAMA Network

http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2513561

First, higher income was associated with greater longevity throughout the income distribution. The gap in life expectancy between the richest 1% and poorest 1% of individuals was 14.6 years

_- Steve

Robin Williams


Once the coroner's report was reviewed, a doctor was able to point out to me that there was a high concentration of Lewy bodies within the amygdala. This likely caused the acute paranoia and out-of-character emotional re- sponses he was having. How I wish he could have known why he was struggling, that it was not a weak- ness in his heart, spirit, or character. 





_- Steve

Why Parenting May Not Matter and Why Most Social Science Research is Probably Wrong | Quillette

http://quillette.com/2015/12/01/why-parenting-may-not-matter-and-why-most-social-science-research-is-probably-wrong/

Based on the results of classical twin studies, it just doesn't appear that parenting—whether mom and dad are permissive or not, read to their kid or not, or whatever else—impacts development as much as we might like to think. Regarding the cross-validation that I mentioned, studies examining identical twins separated at birth and reared apart have repeatedly revealed (in shocking ways) the same thing: these individuals are remarkably similar when in fact they should be utterly different (they have completely different environments, but the same genes).3 Alternatively, non-biologically related adopted children (who have no genetic commonalities) raised together are utterly dissimilar to each other—despite in many cases having decades of exposure to the same parents and home environments.3
_- Steve

Edge.org

https://www.edge.org/response-detail/27169

The lesson is that even though I produce both goods less efficiently than you, we are still both made better off when we specialize in the good for which we have a comparative advantage and then trade. This is an argument for a role for governments in facilitating, rather than inhibiting, specialization and trade.

_- Steve

Edge.org

https://www.edge.org/responses/what-scientific-term-or%C2%A0concept-ought-to-be-more-widely-known
This leads to a radical idea that I really like: If consciousness is the way that information feels when it's processed in certain ways, then it must be substrate-independent; it's only the structure of the information processing that matters, not the structure of the matter doing the information processing. In other words, consciousness is substrate-independent twice over!

_- Steve

Edge.org

https://www.edge.org/responses/what-scientific-term-or%C2%A0concept-ought-to-be-more-widely-known

Consider, for example, attitudes toward income redistribution. If these were based on rational self-interest, anyone earning less than mean income should favor redistribution since they stand to benefit from that policy. Since income inequality skews income distribution rightward, with increasing inequality a larger share of the population has income below the mean and so support for redistribution should rise. Yet, empirically this is not the case. One reason is antisocial preferences. As Ilyana Kuziemko and colleagues found, people exhibit "last place aversion" both in the lab and in everyday social contexts. That is, individuals near the bottom of the income distribution oppose redistribution because they fear it might result in people below them either catching up to them or overtaking them, leaving them at the bottom of the status hierarchy.
_- Steve