Saturday, February 11, 2012

Article: Abortion, Heartbeats, and Souls

Sec­ond, while this may be less effec­tive you can at least point out that even reli­gions that believe in a soul dis­agree on when the soul enters the body. Catholics used to believe that the soul entered at the moment of con­cep­tion. Jews have always believed that the soul enters at the moment the new­born baby takes its first breath, since in Gen­e­sis God "breathed into man the breath of life." I'm sure there are other exam­ples as well.

But what this real­i­ty makes clear is that advo­cat­ing the ban­ning of abor­tion based on the ensoul­ment of the zygote real­ly is about push­ing spe­cif­ic reli­gious beliefs on the gen­er­al pub­lic in an area where there is dis­agree­ment even among reli­gious believ­ers. It points out dra­mat­i­cal­ly why the argu­ment from the soul is a bla­tant vio­la­tion of the sep­a­ra­tion of church and state – it's not just sec­u­lar indi­vid­u­als vers­es reli­gious indi­vid­u­als, but rather one group of reli­gious indi­vid­u­als vers­es sec­u­lar indi­vid­u­als and other groups of reli­gious indi­vid­u­als. And it was, quite sim­ply, why the founders enshrined sep­a­ra­tion of church and state – to keep one reli­gious group's beliefs from being pushed on every other reli­gious group.


---SPSmith

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